Production & properties
Porcelain is a silicate-ceramic material based on natural raw material.
The chemical components are 30 – 75 % SiO2 and 20 – 65 % Al2O3.
The glass phase is 60 – 70 %. Crystalline components are embedded in this.
Porcelain is divided into different groups, depending on the moulding technique:
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- C 110, quartz-enriched porcelain: slip-cast and extruded
- C 111, pressed porcelain: cost-effective production of complicated moulded parts in large quantities through dry and wet pressing
Applications
Technical porcelain is an excellent insulation material for electrical engineering (high and low voltage), is dielectric – even under the influence of humidity – tracking-resistant, non-combustible and absolutely heat resistant up to 1000 °C.
Thread guides for textile machines made of pore-free glazed hard porcelain guide modern carbon-, kevlar- and aramid fibres especially reliably.
Its chemical stability makes porcelain an indispensable material in chemical plant construction.
Products that are produced in large quanitities include lamp sockets.